Max Security Max-G Pro 4 Manual de usuario Pagina 2

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Mesh network planning – easy and reliable
ASAtechnology – best protection without false alarms
Transmission distance on same floor
Three simple planning steps
Following these project planning rules eliminates the need for
on-site measurements and use of a tool:
– 1. Net size
Max. 30 network nodes per gateway
Max. 16 gateways per loop/stub
– 2. Max. transmission distance
Max. distance of 90 m between gateway and farthest detector
(with 3 hops).
– 3. Network density
Max. transmission distance between two network nodes is 30 m,
or 20 m respectively through one wall.
The more wireless devices a network has, the more paths are
possible, which increases the reliability of the network connection.
Transmission distance spanning 5 floors
– One gateway can cover up to 5 floors.
To be in contact with the gateway, all wireless devices have to be
within transmission distance.
Transmission distance from the gateway across up to 5 floors:
Floor +2: 20 m radius
• Floor +1: 40 m radius
• Within floor: 60 m radius
• Floor -1: 40 m radius
• Floor -2: 20 m radius
Please note
The transmission distance of up to 30 m between two
network nodes applies for cases with a simple building
structure and where there are no walls between the nodes, e.g.
in a large hall. With 3 hops, this adds up to a total of
90 m between the gateway and the farthest detector.
The transmission distance of up to 20 m between two net
-
work nodes applies for cases where there is a concrete wall or a
ceiling between the nodes. With 3 hops, this adds up to a total
of 60 m between the gateway and the farthest detector.
In an area containing metal (e.g. an elevator shaft), glass
(e.g. a patio) or reinforced concrete wall or ceiling, it may also
be possible to plan a path around the obstacle (see example
“patio”).
Optimally, the gateway is placed centrally, but away from
large metal objects.
– For detector positioning, local regulations may apply.
(1) The signals recorded by the
sensor are converted into math-
ematical components using
algorithms and compared with
preprogrammed values. With the
selection of an ASA parameter set,
the algorithms can be influenced
and the fire detector can be set to
the expected local environmental
influences and individual risks. The
optimal parameter set is selected
taking the individual risks and the
existing environment into account.
The parameter sets can be selected
according to the application guide
-
line. In very difficult applications,
the data recorder from Siemens can
be used to measure the specific
challenge and select and document
the appropriate ASAtechnology
parameter set.
(2) + (3) Interpretation of the situation in real
time results in the selected ASA parameter set
being dynamically adapted. This automatically
shifts the optimum application range of the
detector. Consequently, the detector reacts more
sensitively in the event of a fire – and more
forcefully in response to deceptive phenomena.
(4) The result is unique
fire detection with unprec-
edented reliability against
deception.
Transmission distance spanning up to 5 floors
Mesh technology – as safe as cable
Yesterday: star technology
Today: mesh technology
Mesh technology – safe from disruptions Intelligent routingChange of channel or frequency band
Mesh technology basics Multi-hop and 2-path communication
Basic information about SWING mesh technology:
Node:
Wireless device, e.g. SWING detector or SWING manual
call point
Each node has two frequency bands: 868 MHz SRD-band
(23 channels), 433 MHz-band (20 channels)
Hop:
Link between two wireless devices
Up to 3 hops allowed between farthest node and gateway
2 hops = multi-hop
SWING mesh technology – an enormous leap from
traditional to innovative technology
The mesh technology allows for a safer connection than with
the traditional radio solution and is as redundant as the ring
main wiring (loop):
Every SWING detector or manual call point acts as a network
node.
Every network node communicates with two or more network
nodes.
Information is transmitted from node to node until it reaches
the gateway (up to 3 hops).
Therefore, not every node has to have a direct connection to
the SWING gateway.
Benefits
Stronger and more reliable connection than with traditional
1:1 connection of wireless detector and gateway.
Larger networks are possible:
Up to 90 m from the gateway to the farthest network
node (detector) if there are no walls in between and with
max. 3 hops.
Safe as a loop – intelligent multi-hop communication
with two paths
The mesh technology offers the same safe connection as a loop:
Up to 3 hops between gateway and farthest detectors.
Each network node communicates with its neighbors.
Use of multi-hops allows large and reliable transmission
distances throughout the whole system.
At least two different paths (different hops and nodes) are always
possible to transmit information from one node to the gateway.
Wireless devices connect and configure themselves –
continuous network adaptation during operation.
Network nodes check constantly whether two connections are
available – independent of an alarm. They continuously look for an
optimal connection. If one connection is lost, the network node will
automatically look for a possibility to maintain the connection or find
another path. Disruptions can be caused, for example, by other radio
systems, e.g. garage door opener, remote controls or EMC through
elevator drives.
In case of a disturbance, a network node dynamically changes:
1. Channels within frequency band
2. Frequency band if change of channel is not successful
3. Channels within new frequency band
In case a change of channel and of frequency band is not success
-
ful, information will be rerouted on the other path. The panel will
display the message “One path lost”. This message will disappear as
soon as the second redundant path is available again.
SWING Planning Tool – easy planning with intelligent technology
Frequency band 433 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Frequency band 868 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23
°C
°C
1 4
2 3
Sensor signal/
signal shape
Harsh
environments
Detection by
detector sensor
ResultReal-time interpretation
of the situation and ...
... dynamic
influencing
of parameters
Less
sensitive
Danger signal
Moderate
environments
More
sensitive
No Alarm
Alarm
Clear
environments
ASAtechnology
1
st
path
2
nd
path
1
st
path
2
nd
path
Original 1
st
path
New 1
st
path
2
nd
path
Raw data
Data recorder
Recording of
the raw data
Analysis and
problem-solving
Hop 3 Hop 2 Hop 1
30 m
30 m
30 m
90 m
Radio detector
Radio gateway
*
* Within the wireless network, this radio detector can safely transmit informa-
tion to the radio gateway via two independent paths with max. 3 hops.
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